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NAS Daily 21 JAN 14

The latest aviation news, brought to you by miamiair every weekday.

miamiair (netAirspace FAA) 21 Jan 14, 11:02Post
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News

Commercial

GECAS orders 40 737s: Boeing
Boeing has named GE Capital Aviation Services (GECAS) as the unidentified buyer of 20 737 Max 8s and 20 737-800s. The deal, worth $3.9 billion at list prices, increases the GECAS fleet of 737s either delivered or on backlog to 482 aircraft. The GECAS order book now includes 387 737NGs and 95 737 Max aircraft.
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Bombardier took 81 commercial orders in 2013
Bombardier ended 2013 with net orders for 81 commercial aircraft, down by 40% on the previous year's total of 138, but increased commercial deliveries by five to 55. Its firm order customers included Ilyushin Finance and Iraqi Airways for the new CSeries twinjet. The company gained net orders for 34 CSeries, as well as 30 CRJs and 17 Q400 turboprops.
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Transall crew's error preceded head-on incursion
Pilots of a Dassault-Breguet C-160 Transall transport misunderstood a taxi clearance before lining up on a runway on which an Airbus A319 was departing in the opposite direction. Investigators state that, although the German Armed Forces Transall had been given special approval for the runway 21 departure from Zweibrucken, it had only been cleared to a holding point. Around the same time a Germanwings A319 bound for Berlin, having backtracked, was commencing its take-off roll along the opposite runway 03. The A319 had already passed the V1 decision speed when an air traffic controller ordered its crew to “break up”, in a bid to abort the departure.
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Doric Expects To Complete Airbus A380 Order Soon
Doric Lease expects to complete an order for 20 Airbus A380 superjumbos in the next couple of months, a senior executive said on Monday. "Airbus has said it expects to have the order finalized in the next couple of months. That is where we are and where we expect to be," Paul Kent, chief commercial officer, told a conference hosted by Airline Economics.
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Ryanair Ponders Debt Market To Renew Fleet
Ryanair is looking at tapping capital markets directly for the first time as it prepares to take delivery of recently ordered Boeing aircraft, a senior executive said on Monday. Ryanair has raised funds in the past through bonds backed by the US government-owned ExIm bank, but is in the process of seeking a rating to gain direct access to the debt markets. "We are putting ourselves in a position to allow us access to capital markets. We have done it using US government export credit... (but) we haven't raised any money on Ryanair's book in debt markets," corporate treasurer James Dempsey said.
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Airline Industry Mulls Jet Fuel Hedging Options
Taking out complex call options or even buying a refinery are some of the measures airlines should consider as they try to combat volatile oil prices, air finance industry experts said. Jet fuel can account for anywhere from between 20 and 50 percent of an airline's operating costs, and predicting oil prices is a headache. "No one knows where oil prices will be in six months, let alone 10 years away," James Dempsey, Ryanair group treasurer, told a conference hosted by Airline Economics. "Oil prices are the single biggest risk factor in the business." Delta Air Lines bought its own refinery in 2012 to address the risks from fuel prices.
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Airline: Internal survey shows passengers like slim-line seats
“Slim-line” seats, with thinner seat-back cushions, are increasingly popular with airlines because they weigh less and help squeeze more passengers into a plane. But the seats may not be so popular with passengers. A new survey by the travel website TripAdvisor shows that many passengers who have tried slim-line seats are not fans. In a survey of 1,391 travelers, the website found that nearly half weren’t sure whether they had sat in slim-line seats. But of those who said they had tried the seats, 83% said they were less comfortable than traditional seats, 8% said the slim-line seats were more comfortable, and 9% said they couldn’t tell the difference.
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Charlotte Douglas plans $1B in renovations
Charlotte’s airport, already in the midst of building a new parking deck and entrance road, plans to embark on a major terminal renovation this year that could include nicer finishes, replacements for aging equipment and a new food court. Construction projects planned or underway at Charlotte Douglas total nearly $1 billion. The renovations outside and inside highlight a push at the nation’s biggest hub airports to add capacity and amenities.
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American Airlines to serve 10 new cities from LaGuardia
American Airlines announced service to 10 new cities from New York's LaGuardia airport. "We are excited about moving forward as the new American Airlines, which will fly more customers to more places than ever before," said Andrew Nocella, senior vice president and chief marketing officer for the carrier. The cities include Louisville, Ky., Knoxville, Tenn., and Dayton, Ohio, among others.
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Airlines increased unit revenue by 11.5% in Dec.
Airlines for America estimates U.S. airlines improved unit revenues by 11.5% in December, as compared to the same month of the prior year. Hunter Keay, an airline analyst for Wolfe Research, also said the fourth quarter "should conclude an overall very strong year in 2013 for the industry, which was driven by continued pricing gains and cooperative fuel prices."
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Report: Airfares down when adjusted for inflation, airlines' operational performance up
According to a report by PricewaterhouseCoopers, Jonathan Kletzel said airfares have been "actually decreasing when adjusted for inflation." The report also found that arrival delays are down by 17% in the past five years, departure delays have decreased by 8% and 26% fewer flights have been canceled since 2008.
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Ariz. lawmakers: Pointing lasers at aircraft could mean prison time
Arizona lawmakers are considering a plan to make pointing lasers at aircraft a felony in the state. Ian Gregor, a spokesman for the Federal Aviation Administration, said the agency "has worked with airlines, private pilots and law enforcement to address" the issue.
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TSA plans "rapid expansion" for PreCheck in 2014
There is little love among the flying public for the Transportation Security Administration. Complaining about the TSA screeners that staff airport security gates, baggage control, and select transportation points around the United States has become as much a travel-related pastime as commenting on airline peanuts or mocking the safety instructions at the beginning of every flight. But as 2013 came to a close, it looked as if the TSA was finally doing something people didn’t respond to with knee-jerk hate: its PreCheck expedited traveler system. Of course, positive chatter about PreCheck was accompanied by complaints that the popularity of the service was so great that lines were becoming too long. But the TSA isn’t new to complaints.
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Judge rejects order request by union
U.S. District Judge Sam A. Lindsay on Friday denied the Transport Workers Union’s request for a temporary restraining order against Southwest Airlines Co. in a dispute over absences and sick leave. TWU Local 555, which represents baggage handlers and other ramp workers, had requested the order to stop Southwest from requiring ground employees at Chicago’s Midway Airport to justify their use of sick leave, after the carrier was short-handed during early January.
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LGA Airport to receive $3.6B upgrade
The planned $3.6 billion in improvements under the leadership of the State of New York include a brand new central terminal at LaGuardia, with more open spaces, restaurants, shopping plazas, new parking garages, free Wi-Fi and other amenities seen more commonly in other airports. Gov. Andrew Cuomo also wants to develop a plan to improve John F. Kennedy International Airport's cargo operations. At his annual State of the State address, Gov. Cuomo said, "We are going to redevelop those airports the way they should have been redeveloped many, many years ago."
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Q&A: Robert Crandall, pioneer of airline loyalty programs
Former American Airlines CEO Robert Crandall pioneered the development of airline loyalty programs, yield-management concepts and computer reservations systems during his tenure in the industry. The inaugural member of The BTN Group's Business Travel Hall of Fame, who has been more frequently named on BTN's annual list of the most influential executives in the business travel industry than any other person, recently spoke with David Meyer as part of BTN's Vision: 2020 project about potential changes in the airline industry, or lack thereof. An edited transcript follows.
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Rotary Wing

Russia gives green light to new high-speed helicopter contest
Russia’s trade and industry ministry has announced a Rb4 billion ($119 million) tender for development work on the PSV-1 advanced high-speed civil helicopter project in 2014, including development of a flying laboratory, according to information published on a government procurement website. The development work, using a modified Mil Mi-24 testbed, will lead to the construction of a working prototype by 2020, it says. With a maximum take-off weight of 10.5-11.5t – around the same size as the Airbus Helicopters EC225 or Sikorsky S-92 – it will boast a passenger capacity of 21-23, maximum payload of 3-3.5t, range of 490nm (910km) and cruise speed of 173-195kt (320-360km/h). Operating costs should be around 20-25% below competing designs, says the document.
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UAV

Italian Predator Bs start Afghan duty
The Italian air force has begun using its General Atomics Aeronautical Systems Predator B unmanned air system in Afghanistan, following successful check flights. Operating from Herat air base in support of the NATO International Security Assistance Force’s Regional Command West organisation, the new type will replace the A-model Predators previously flown by the Italian air force in the country.
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Morocco to acquire surplus French Harfangs
The Royal Moroccan Air Force is evaluating the purchase of additional Israel Aerospace Industries Heron 1/Harfang unmanned air systems via France. A version of the medium-altitude, long-endurance Heron adapted for the French air force, the Harfang is used to perform strategic reconnaissance and tracking missions. Also previously referred to by France as the SIDM, it was manufactured by Airbus Defence & Space, in full co-operation with IAI.
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Military

Eurofighter gets airborne with Taurus cruise missiles
Flight-test activities to support the full integration of at least one European cruise missile design with the Eurofighter Typhoon have been expanded, with the 15 January debut sortie of the combat aircraft carrying a pair of Taurus KEPD 350 weapons.
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Italian G550 fleet to get additional capabilities
The two airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) system aircraft that Italy will get from Israel – linked to the latter's acquisition of the Alenia Aermacchi M-346 trainer – will have some "extra" capabilities, based mainly on the miniaturisation of the different building blocks. Israel Aerospace Industries' Elta Systems subsidiary is currently manufacturing the AEW&C system selected by the Italian air force, with the service's modified Gulfstream G550 business jets expected to be delivered in late 2015.
Link

Asian air force buys Innocon's MicroFalcon II
Israeli unmanned air systems manufacturer Innocon has won a contract to supply its MiniFalcon II to the air force of an Asian country. Innocon chief executive Michael Armon says the deal is for six systems, with each consisting of a ground control station and three air vehicles. The contract is worth "a few million US dollars", he adds, with deliveries to begin in July 2014.
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Aviation Quote

I will not wage war against women and children! I have instructed my air force to limit their attacks to military objectives. However, if the enemy should conclude from this that he might get away with waging war in a different manner he will receive an answer that he'll be knocked out of his wits!

— Adolf Hitler, speech before the Reichstag, 1 September 1939.




On This Date

---In 1921... The first triple-triplane aircraft, and the first passenger-carrying aircraft designed to carry more than 100 people that actually got off the ground, is launched at Lake Maggiore, Italy. The flight attempt ends in failure when the 55,000 lb. flying boat nosedives into the lake.

---In 1943…Pan Am flight 1104, a Martin M-130 Flying Boat (“Philippine Clipper”, reg. NC-14715), crashes in Ukiah, California, killing all 19 on-board. The aircraft, flying in very poor weather, descended for improved visibility, causing it to crash into a mountain after drifting off-course. The 10 passengers on the aircraft were all naval officers enroute to San Francisco.

---In 1951…The United States Air Force F-84 Thunderjet makes its first kill, when F-84 pilot Lieutenant Colonel William E. Bertram shoots down a MiG-15 during the Korean War.

---In 1951…Westinghouse J-40 jet engine (7,500 pounds dry thrust) completed 150-hour Navy qualification test.

---In 1952... The Saab 210 experimental delta-winged research aircraft makes its first flight in Sweden.

---In 1968.. A United States Air Force B-52 Stratofortress carrying four nuclear weapons crashes in the sea near Thule Air Base in Greenland.

---In 1972…First flight of the Lockheed S-3A Viking 157992.

--In 1976... First passenger services by a supersonic airliner are begun, as British Airways and Air France Concorde supersonic transports take off simultaneously for Bahrain and Rio de Janeiro.

---In 1979…Neptune becomes outermost planet (Pluto moves closer). Unless a new planet is discovered, Neptune will remain outermost planet since on August 24, 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) formally downgraded Pluto from an official planet to a dwarf planet.

---In 1980…An Iran Air Boeing 727-086 (EP-IRD), crashes into a mountain while on approach to Tehran in very snow conditions. There were no survivors among the 128 aboard.

---In 1985…Galaxy Airlines Flight 203, a Lockheed L-188 Electra (reg N5532) crashes just after takeoff from Reno, Nevada. The small air-start door on the right wing had not not secured properly by ground crews, causing a vibration felt by the crew. The pilots then eased back on the engines to try to isolate the noise, which resulted in a stall as they tried to continue climbing. There was only one survivor among the 70 people on the aircraft.

---In 1990… Last SR-71 (962) left Kadena AFB. Tail art was a tombstone which read: “DET 1 RIP 1968-1990” (Q)

---In 2004…NASA’s Mars Exploration Robot-A (MER-A) Spirit ceases communication from the red-planet because of a flash memory issue. The problem would be fixed two days later remotely from Earth.

---In 2010…Cargolux Flight 7933, operated by Boeing 747-400 LX-OCV struck a vehicle on landing at Luxembourg International Airport. The van suffered major damage and the aircraft sustained a damaged tire. Three investigations have been launched into the incident.




Daily Video





Editor’s Choice





Humor

The F/O

So the BirdSeed 747 is inbound to LHR after a looooong all-nighter. The effoh is rubbing his neck and looking miserable. The ever so senior Captain asks what the matter is. The effoh reports that his neck is hurting after such a long time in the seat. The Captain obviously related to this, and said "Ah yes my boy - I often get the same trouble. I have my own way of dealing with it - works every time." Effoh - "Pray sire - tell me your cure" Captain - "Well lad, I get in the Beemer, and while I am driving home I call the old girl, tell her to get the hot-tub ready, and fix me a huge Bloody Mary, and to get in the best lingerie that I have bought her. Then I get home, wallow in the tub, have my drink, and then I get out and bonk her rotten, then sleeping with my head using her huge bosoms for a pillow. You should try that!" A couple of weeks later they are flying again, and the Captain remembers the conversation. "Well lad - did you try my cure for neck pain?" Effoh - "Yes sir!" Captain - "And what did you think?" Effoh - "Well sir, everything went just as you suggested. I have to say you have a lovely hot-tub!"





Trivia

General Aircraft Knowledge

1. Cessna Aircraft has used the prefix Sky in naming eight models of its aircraft. Can you name them?

2. During a hard landing, the wings of an airplane tend to flex downward. At such a time, a G-meter in the airplane indicates:
(a) More than +1 G.
(b) Between 0 and +1 G.
(c) Between 0 and -1 G.
(d) More than -1 G.

3. What is the difference between a hazard and a risk.

4. What is the only airplane in which additional cruise speed results in decreased fuel consumption?

5. True or false; a batted baseball travels farther in humid air than in dry air.
And let's get one thing straight. There's a big difference between a pilot and an aviator. One is a technician; the other is an artist in love with flight. — E. B. Jeppesen
Queso (netAirspace ATC Tower Chief & Founding Member) 21 Jan 14, 15:16Post
1. Skyhawk
Skylane
Skywagon
Skymaster
Skycatcher
Skylark
Skyknight
Sky....?

2. (a) More than +1 G.

3. A risk is within normal operations. A hazard is outside normal operations.

4. SR-71

5. False
Slider... <sniff, sniff>... you stink.
vikkyvik 21 Jan 14, 17:39Post
1. Cessna Aircraft has used the prefix Sky in naming eight models of its aircraft. Can you name them?

No. But I'll try...

Skylane, Skymaster, Skyvan, Skylark....yeah, that's about it.


2. During a hard landing, the wings of an airplane tend to flex downward. At such a time, a G-meter in the airplane indicates:

I'm not sure how the G-meter works, but I would think (a) More than +1 G, given that that's what the passengers are feeling, as the descent is suddenly slowed ( = upward vertical acceleration). But if it's measuring wing load, then it ought to read (b) Between 0 and +1 G, I think.

3. What is the difference between a hazard and a risk.

Not sure about aviation-specific, but in my line of work, a risk is something that can/will develop into a hazard if proper risk mitigation actions are not taken. A risk is something that may cause a threat to safety, quality, etc. A hazard is something that is causing a threat to safety, quality, etc.

4. What is the only airplane in which additional cruise speed results in decreased fuel consumption?

Well, that depends on what your cruise speed already is. :)) Every airplane has a min-fuel-consumption point (min drag, if I remember correctly).

But that aside, I'll go with Concorde.


5. True or false; a batted baseball travels farther in humid air than in dry air.

Dammit, I can't remember, but I think that's true....
 

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